See sprzedać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "s-",
"4": "przedać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nPolish dać\nPolish przedać\nPolish sprzedać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"before\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"before\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pra-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przedać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprzedać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sprzedać\">\nFrom s- + przedać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nPolish dać\nPolish przedać\nPolish sprzedać\nFrom s- + przedać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprzedawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "sprzedawać"
},
"expansion": "sprzedać pf (imperfective sprzedawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprze‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sprze‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "automat sprzedający"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprzedawca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprzedaż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"id": "en-sprzedać-pl-verb-l6CkWB53",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sell"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 50 7 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 71 4 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 68 3 3 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 8 8 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 7 7 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 7 7 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 7 7 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 58 6 6 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 4 4 31 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 11 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 16 0 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "pl:Marriage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snitch on, to inform on, grass on"
],
"id": "en-sprzedać-pl-verb-RYf7trWy",
"links": [
[
"snitch on",
"snitch"
],
[
"inform on",
"inform on"
],
[
"grass on",
"grass on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to snitch on, to inform on, grass on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to marry someone"
],
"id": "en-sprzedać-pl-verb-yM446Y2p",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, humorous) to marry someone"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shift, to sell quickly"
],
"id": "en-sprzedać-pl-verb-AmB9vlHu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shift, to sell quickly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sell out (to abandon or betray one's supporters or principles to seek profit or other personal advantage)"
],
"id": "en-sprzedać-pl-verb-4x1VMpdR",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sell out",
"sell out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to sell out (to abandon or betray one's supporters or principles to seek profit or other personal advantage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 0 26 70",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prostitute"
],
"id": "en-sprzedać-pl-verb-51IeUxQg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to prostitute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʂɛ.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "sprzedać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Polish terms prefixed with s-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛdat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Marriage",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "s-",
"4": "przedać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nPolish dać\nPolish przedać\nPolish sprzedać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*iź\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"over-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"before\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"before\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pra-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prze-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"give\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*deh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dédeh₃ti\", \"gloss\" : \"to give\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dṓˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dàti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"dać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"przedać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprzedać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sprzedać\">\nFrom s- + przedać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Polish prze-\nPolish prze-\nProto-Indo-European *deh₃-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dàti\nOld Polish dać\nPolish dać\nPolish przedać\nPolish sprzedać\nFrom s- + przedać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprzedawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "sprzedawać"
},
"expansion": "sprzedać pf (imperfective sprzedawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprze‧dać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sprze‧dać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "automat sprzedający"
},
{
"word": "sprzedawca"
},
{
"word": "sprzedaż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sell"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snitch on, to inform on, grass on"
],
"links": [
[
"snitch on",
"snitch"
],
[
"inform on",
"inform on"
],
[
"grass on",
"grass on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to snitch on, to inform on, grass on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry someone"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, humorous) to marry someone"
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shift, to sell quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to shift, to sell quickly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sell out (to abandon or betray one's supporters or principles to seek profit or other personal advantage)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"sell out",
"sell out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to sell out (to abandon or betray one's supporters or principles to seek profit or other personal advantage)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to prostitute"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to prostitute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʂɛ.dat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "sprzedać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprzedać meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"sprzedać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sprzedać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sprzedać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sprzedać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sprzedać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sprzedać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.